spotting the signs of mobility issues in dogs and cats

Mobility problems are common in both dogs and cats. While these challenges are typically seen in older pets, they can affect animals of any age. That’s why it’s so important to recognize the signs of mobility issues — early detection enables us to provide the proper support for your furry companion.

Common causes of mobility issues in dogs or cats

Osteoarthritis/arthritis: This joint condition is caused by cartilage degradation and is common in older dogs and cats, but it can affect pets of any age. We’ve got helpful tips on how to spot the signs of osteoarthritis here.
Hip dysplasia: This skeletal condition most commonly affects larger breeds such as Great Danes, Saint Bernards, Labrador Retrievers, and German Shepherds, but it can affect smaller dogs too.
Obesity: Excessive weight can make activities like walking or jumping more challenging and put additional strain on joints.
Injuries: Sprains, fractures, or tears.
Neurological issues such as cognitive dysfunction.

Spotting the signs of mobility issues

Here are some of the signs that may indicate mobility issues:

Signs of osteoarthritis in dogs

Stiffness in limbs
Difficulty getting up
Reluctance to go up and down stairs or get on furniture
Losing interest in playing
Sitting with a back leg loosely to the side

Signs of osteoarthritis in cats

Difficulty getting up and down from furniture or cat tree
Going pee or poo outside the litter box
Matted fur from less self-grooming

When to consult your vet

If your dog or cat is showing any of these symptoms, it’s important to call your veterinarian so they can address the issue causing the mobility challenges sooner than later.

At your appointment, your veterinarian will perform a physical exam and may recommend diagnostics such as X-rays and blood work to determine the root cause of the issue.

If the problem is osteoarthritis, one of the most common causes of mobility issues, your veterinarian may recommend a combination therapy that includes pain control, weight management, and arthritis medications. This therapy may include joint supplements, therapeutic diets, acupuncture, physical therapy, or monoclonal antibody treatment.

If the issue is related to obesity, your veterinarian will provide you with recommendations on how your pet can lose weight, including sticking to a specific number of calories, avoiding free feeding (i.e., no table scraps!), and exercising.

For hip dysplasia, your veterinarian will recommend options such as medication to help control the pain, joint supplements, or physical therapy, and monitor your pet for secondary associated conditions. In rare cases, surgery might be recommended.

For injuries such as a sprain or fracture, your veterinarian will perform a physical exam and may recommend additional diagnostics such as X-rays or an MRI. Based on the results, they may recommend pain medication, restricted exercise, or follow-up care with an orthopedic specialist. In some cases, surgery might be required.

Learn more about how Banfield can help you support your pet with osteoarthritis.